Active
Pasive
Simple
Present
S + V (S/es)
+ O
S + to be +
V3 + BY + O
(she, he, it
= is)
(I = am)
(they, we,
you = are)
Simple Past
S + V2 + O
S + to be +
V3 + BY + O
(she, he,
it, I = was)
(they, we,
you = were)
Simple
Future
S + will +
v1 + O
S + will +
be + v3 + by + o
Present
Continous
S + tobe +
ving + o
S + to be +
being + v3 + by + o
Past
Continous
S + tobe
(was / were) + ving + o
S + to be
(was / were) + being + v3 + by + o
Future
Continous
S + will +
be + ving + o
There are
some tenses and conditions that don’t have pasive form present continous, past
perfect continous, future continous, future perfect continous, and sentences
that have intransitive verbs
Present
Perfect
S + has /
have + v3 + o
S + has /
have + been + v3 + by + o
(she, he, it
= has)
(they, we,
I, you = have)
Past Perfect
S + had + v3
+ o
S + had +
been + v3 + by + o
Future
perfect
S + will +
have + v3 + o
S + will +
have + been + v3 + by + o
Mengubah kalimat active ke kalimat passive
1. Active = once a month, conte brings the team
to the beach.
Pasive =
once a month, the team is brought to the beach by conte.
(SIMPLE
PRESENT)
2. Active = Ali is writing a letter right now.
Pasive = the
letter is being written by Ali now.
(PRESENT
CONTINOUS)
3. Active = Gio repaired the computer which is
located in the living room
Pasive = the
computer which is located in the living room was repaired by Gio.
(SIMPLE
PAST)
4. Active = The salesman was helping the
customer when the thief came into the store.
Pasive = The
Customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
(PAST
CONTINOUS)
5. Active =
Many basketball players have trained that kind of dribble style.
Pasive =
that kind of dribble style have been trained by many basketball players.
(PRESENT
PERFECT)
6. Active = Otong and vicky had repaired many
cars before they received their mechanic license.
Pasive =
many cars had been repaired by otong and vicky before they received their
mechanic,
(PAST
PERFECT)
7. Active = Chef ferara will finish the dish by
05.00 PM
Pasive = the
dish will be finished by chef Ferara by 05.00 PM.
(SIMPLE
FUTURE)
8. Active =
Burgerkill will be performing a song entitled “tiga titik hitam” on the stage
at 08.00 PM.
Pasive = a song
entitled will be performed by Burgerkill on the stage at 08.00 PM.
(FUTURE
CONTINOUS)
9. Active = They will have completed the project
before the deadline.
Pasive = the
project will have been completed by them before the deadline.
(FUTURE
PERFECT)
10. Active =
The lead guitarist of flashgod apocalypse smashed his guitar in their last
concert.
Pasive = the
guitar was smashed by the lead guitarist of flashgod apoccalypse in their last
concert
(SIMPLE
PAST)
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